Living with Crohn’s disease can be challenging, and for many people, the symptoms are severe enough to impact their ability to work. This chronic inflammatory bowel disease often leads to symptoms that disrupt daily life, and in some cases, it can prevent individuals from maintaining regular employment. If you or someone you know is struggling with Crohn’s disease and wondering about eligibility for Social Security Disability (SSD) benefits, this article will cover what you need to know about qualifying, what documentation is required, and how to begin the application process.

Answering the Question: Can Someone Apply for Social Security Disability Benefits with Chron’s Disease? 

What is Crohn’s Disease?

Crohn’s disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes chronic inflammation of the digestive tract. It can affect any part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, but it most commonly impacts the small intestine and colon. The symptoms of Crohn’s disease vary in severity and can come and go, with periods of remission and flare-ups. Common symptoms include:

• Persistent diarrhea
• Abdominal pain and cramping
• Fatigue
• Weight loss
• Malnutrition
• Fever

Crohn’s disease is unpredictable, and flare-ups can be debilitating. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as intestinal blockages, fistulas, and other issues that may require surgery. Because of the fluctuating nature of the disease, individuals with Crohn’s often find it challenging to maintain consistent work schedules and productivity.

Can You Qualify for Social Security Disability Benefits with Crohn’s Disease?

Yes, it is possible to qualify for Social Security Disability benefits with Crohn’s disease, provided that your condition meets specific criteria. The Social Security Administration (SSA) includes Crohn’s disease in its Blue Book under Digestive System Disorders, specifically listing “Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)” in Section 5.06. To qualify, you must provide substantial medical evidence that demonstrates the severity of your condition and its impact on your ability to work.

Here are some of the key criteria the SSA considers for Crohn’s disease:

1. Documented Intestinal Obstructions: Recurrent obstructions of the small intestine or colon that require hospitalization, occurring at least twice within six months.
2. Anemia: Chronic anemia due to bleeding or malabsorption, with a certain level of hemoglobin readings that indicate significant limitations.
3. Perineal Disease: Complications such as abscesses or fistulas that are recurrent and cause significant discomfort.
4. Unintentional Weight Loss: Documented involuntary weight loss of at least 10% from baseline, persisting for two months or more, indicating malnutrition.
5. Major Complications from Medication: Severe side effects from medications used to treat Crohn’s, which can also be considered as part of the overall disability claim.

If your condition doesn’t meet these specific criteria but still significantly impairs your ability to work, the SSA may also consider a Residual Functional Capacity (RFC) assessment. This is a thorough evaluation of your limitations and how they impact your daily functioning and work capacity.